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Capital: Denver
State Nickname: Centennial State
State Bird: Lark Bunting
State Flower: Columbine
Admitted to the Union: August 1, 1876
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| Governors |
November 3, 1876 to January 14, 1879:
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John L. Routt
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January 14, 1879 to January 9, 1883:
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Frederick W. Pitkin
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January 9, 1883 to January 13, 1885:
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James G. Grant
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January 13, 1885 to January 11, 1887:
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Benjamin H. Eaton
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January 11, 1887 to January 10, 1889:
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Alva Adams
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January 10, 1889 to January 13, 1891:
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Job A. Cooper
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January 13, 1891 to January 108, 1893:
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John L. Houtt
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January 10, 1893 to January 8, 1895:
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Davis H. Waite
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January 8, 1895 to January 12, 1897:
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Albert W. McIntire
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January 12, 1897 to January 10, 1899:
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Alva Adams
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January 10, 1899 to January 13, 1901:
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Charles S. Thomas
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January 8, 1901 to January 13, 1903:
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James B. Orman
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January 13, 1903 to January 10, 1905:
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James H. Peabody
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January 10, 1905 to March 16, 1905:
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Alva Adams*
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March 16, 1905 to March 17, 1905:
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James H. Peabody*
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*The 1904 election between Alva Adams and James H. Peabody caused a dispute surroudning charges of fraud that was settled by the legislature. Both contenders were required to withdaw. Adams served as governor for 66 days and Peabody for one day.
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March 17, 1905 to January 8, 1907:
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Kesse F. McDonald
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January 8, 1907 to January 12, 1909:
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Henry A. Buchtel
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January 12, 1909 to January 14, 1913:
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John F. Shafroth
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January 14, 1913 to January 12, 1915:
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Elias M. Ammons
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January 12, 1915 to January 9, 1917:
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George A. Carlson
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January 9, 1917 to January 14, 1919:
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Julius C. Gunter
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January 14, 1919 to January 9, 1923:
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Oliver H. Shoup
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January 9, 1923 to January 13, 1925:
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William E. Sweet
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January 13, 1925 to January 11, 1927:
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Clarence J. Morley
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January 11, 1927 to January 10, 1933:
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William H. Adams
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January 10, 1933 to January 3, 1937:
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Edwin C. Johnson
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January 3, 1937 to January 12, 1937:
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Ray H. Talbot
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January 12, 1937 to January 10, 1939:
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Teller Ammons
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January 10, 1939 to January 12, 1943:
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Ralph L. Carr
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January 12, 1943 to January 14, 1947:
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John C. Vivian
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January 14, 1947 to April 15, 1950:
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William L. Knous
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April 15, 1950 To January 9, 1951:
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Walter W. Johnson
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January 9, 1951 to January 11, 1955:
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Dan Thornton
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January 11, 1955 to January 8, 1957:
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Edwin C. Johnson
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January 8, 1957 to January 8, 1963:
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Stephen L. R. McNichols
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January 8, 1963 to July 16, 1973:
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John A. Love
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July 16, 1973 to January 14, 1975:
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John D. Vanderhoof
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January 14, 1975 to January 13, 1987:
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Richard D. Lamm
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January 13, 1987 to January 8, 1999:
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Roy Romer
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January 9, 1999 to January 8, 2007
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Bill Owens
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January 9, 2007 -
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Bill Ritter
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| Senators - Class II |
November 15, 1876 – April 17, 1882
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Henry Moore Teller
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April 16,1882 – January 26, 1883
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George Miles Chilcott
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January 27, 1883 – March 3, 1883
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Horace Austin Tabor
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March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1889
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Thomas Mead Bowen
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March 3, 1889 – March 2, 1901
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Edward Oliver Wolcott
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March 3, 1903 – March 2, 1907
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Thomas MacDonald Patterson
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March 3, 1907 – March 2,1913
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Simon Guggenheim
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March 2, 1913 – March 3, 1919
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John Franklin Shafroth
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March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1931
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Lawrence Cowle Phipps
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March 4, 1931 – January 2, 1937
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Edward Prentiss Costigan
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January 3, 1937 – January 2, 1955
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Edwin Carl Johnson
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January 3, 1955 – January 2, 1973
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Gordon Llewellyn Allott
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January 3, 1973 – January 2, 1979
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Floyd Kirk Haskell
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January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1991
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William Lester Armstrong
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January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1997
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George Hanks Brown
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January 7, 1997 – January 5, 2009
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William Lester Armstrong
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January 6, 2009 –
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George Hanks Brown
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| Senators - Class III |
November 15, 1876 – March 3, 1879
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Jerome Bunty Chaffee
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March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1885
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Nathaniel Peter Hill
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March 2, 1885 – March 3, 1909
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Henry Moore Teller
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March 4, 1909 – January 11, 1911
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Charles James Hughes, Jr.
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January 15, 1913 – March 3, 1921
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Charles Spalding Thomas
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March 4, 1921 – March 24, 1923
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Samuel Danford Nicholson
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March 25, 1923 – November 23, 1924 (Died in office)
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Alva Blanchard Adams
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December 1, 1924 – March 3, 1927
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Rice William Means
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March 4, 1927 – August 27, 1932 (Died in office)
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Charles Winfield Waterman
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August 30, 1932 – November 8, 1932
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Walter Walker
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December 7, 1932 – March 3, 1933
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Karl Cortlandt Schuyler
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March 4, 1933 – December 1, 1941 (Died in office)
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Alva Blanchard Adams
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December 20, 1941 – January 2, 1957
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Eugene Donald Millikin
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January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1963
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John Albert Carroll
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January 3, 1963 – January 2, 1975
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Peter Hoyt Dominick
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January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1987
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Gary Hart
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January 4, 1987 – January 3, 1993
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Timothy E. Wirth
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January 3, 1993 – January 2, 2005
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Benjamin Nighthorse Campbell
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January 3, 2005 –
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Kenneth Lee Salazar
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| State Song |
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Where the Columbines Grow
Lyrics & Music by A.J. Fynn
Where the snowy peaks gleam in the moonlight,
above the dark forests of pine,
And the wild foaming waters dash onward,
toward lands where the tropic stars shine;
Where the scream of the bold mountain eagle,
responds to the notes of the dove
Is the purple robed West, the land that is best,
the pioneer land that we love.
Chorus
The bison is gone from the upland,
the deer from the canyon has fled,
The home of the wolf is deserted,
the antelope moans for his dead,
The war whoop re-echoes no longer,
the Indian's only a name,
And the nymphs of the grove in their loneliness rove,
but the columbine blooms just the same.
Chorus
Let the violet brighten the brookside,
in sunlight of earlier spring,
Let the fair clover bedeck the green meadow,
in days when the orioles sing,
Let the golden rod herald the autumn,
but, under the midsummer sky,
In its fair Western home, may the columbine bloom
till our great mountain rivers run dry.
Chorus
Tis the land where the columbines grow,
Overlooking the plains far below,
While the cool summer breeze in the evergreen trees
Softly sings where the columbines grow. |
Where the Columbines Grow was adopted as the official state song on May 8, 1915,
by an act of the General Assembly. Citation: Senate Bill 308, 1915; Colorado Revised Statute 24-80-909 |
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State Population
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1870: 39,864 |
1880: 194,327 |
1890: 412,198 |
1900: 539,700 |
1910: 799,024 |
1920: 939,629 |
1930: 1,035,791 |
1940: 1,123,296 |
1950: 1,325,089 |
1960: 1,753,947 |
1970: 2,209,596 |
1980: 2,889,964 |
1990: 3,294,394 |
2000: 4,301,997 |

State Capitol Building 1907
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