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Capital: Montpelier
State Nickname: Green Mountain State
State Bird: Hermit Thrush
State Flower: Red Clover
Admitted to the Union: March 4, 1791
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| Governors |
March 4, 1791 To August 25, 1797:
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Thomas Chittenden*
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* Died in office
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August 25, 1797 to October 16, 1797:
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Paul Brigham
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October 16, 1797 to October 9, 1807:
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Isaac Tichenor
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October 9, 1807 to October 14, 1808:
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Israel Smith
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October 14, 1808 to October 14, 1809:
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Isaac Tichenor
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october 14, 1809 to October 23, 1813:
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Jonas Galusha
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October 23, 1813 to October 14, 1815:
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Martin Chittenden
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October 14, 1815 to October 23, 1820:
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Jonas Galusha
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October 23, 1820 to October 10, 1823:
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Richard Skinner
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October 10, 1823 to October 13, 1826:
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Cornelius P. Van Hess
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October 13, 1826 to October 10, 1828:
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Ezra Butler
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October 10, 1828 to October 18, 1831:
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Samuel C. Crafts
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October 18, 1831 to November 2, 1835:
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William A. Palmer
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November 2, 1835 to October 15, 1841:
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Silas N. Jennison*
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* No candidate received a majority vote. Jennison, the lieutenant governor served as governor for the first term and subsequently elected officially in 1838
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October 15, 1841 to October 13, 1843:
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Charles Paine
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October 13, 1843 to October 11, 1844:
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John Mattocks
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October 11, 1844 to October 9, 1846:
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William Slade
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October 9, 1846 to October, 1848:
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Horace Eaton
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October, 1848 to October 11, 1850:
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Carlos Coolidge
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October 11, 1850 to October, 1852:
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Charles K. Williams
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October, 1852 to October 1853:
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Erastus Fairbanks
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October 1853 to October 13, 1854:
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John S. Robinson
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October 13, 1854 to October 10, 1856:
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Stephen Royce
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October 10, 1856 to October 10, 1858:
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Ryland Fletcher
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October 10, 1858 to October 12, 1860:
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Hiland Hall
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October 12, 1860 to October 11, 1861:
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Erastus Fairbanks
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October 11, 1861 to October 9, 1863:
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Frederick Holbrook
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October 9, 1863 to October 13, 1865:
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John Gregory Smith
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October 13, 1865 to October 13, 1867:
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Paul Dillingham
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October 13, 1867 to October 15, 1869:
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John B. Page
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October 15, 1869 to February 7, 1870:
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Peter T. Washburn*
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* Died in office
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February 7, 1870 to October 3, 1872:
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George W. Hendee
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October 6, 1870 to October 3, 1872:
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John W. Stewart
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October 3, 1872 to October 8, 1874:
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Julius Converse
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October 8, 1874 to October 5, 1876:
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Asahel Peck
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October 5, 1876 to October 3, 1878:
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Horace Fairbanks
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October 3, 1878 to October 7, 1880:
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Redfield Farnham
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October 7, 1880 to October 5, 1882:
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Roswell Farnham
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October 5, 1882 to October 2, 1884:
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John L. Barstow
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October 2, 1884 to October 7, 1886:
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Samuel E. Pengree
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October 7, 1886 to October 4, 1888:
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Ebenezer J. Ormsbee
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October 4, 1888 to October 2, 1890:
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William P. Dillingham
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October 2, 1890 to October 6, 1892:
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Carroll S. Page
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October 6, 1892 to October 4, 1894:
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Levi K. Fuller
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October 4, 1894 to October 6, 1896:
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Urban A. Woodbury
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October 8, 1896 to October 6, 1898:
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Josiah Grout
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October 6, 1898 to October 4, 1900:
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Edward C. Smith
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October 4, 1900 to October 3, 1902:
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William W. Stickney
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October 3, 1902 to October 6, 1904:
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John G. McCullough
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October 6, 1904 to October 4, 1906:
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Charles J. Bell
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October 4, 1906 to October 8, 1908:
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Fletcher D. Proctor
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October 8, 1908 to October 5, 1910:
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George H. Prouty
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October 5, 1910 to October 3, 1912:
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John A. Mead
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October 3, 1912 to January 7, 1915:
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Allen M. Fletcher
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January 7, 1915 to January 4, 1917:
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Charles W. Gates
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January 4, 1917 to January 9, 1919:
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Horace F. Graham
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January 9 1919 to January 6, 1921:
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Percival W. Clement
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January 6, 1921 to January 4, 1923:
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James Hartness
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January 4, 1923 to January 8, 1925:
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Redfield Proctor
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January 8, 1925 to January 6, 1927:
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Franklin S. Billings
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January 6, 1927 to January 8, 1931:
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John E. Weeks
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January 8, 1931 to January 10, 1935:
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Stanley C. Wilson
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January 10, 1935 to January 7, 1937:
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Charles M. Smith
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January 7, 1937 to January 9, 1941:
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George D. Aiken
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January 9, 1941 to January 4, 1945:
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William H. Wills
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January 4, 1945 to January 9, 1947:
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Mortimer R. Proctor
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January 9, 1947 to January 16, 1950:
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Ernest W. Gibson
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* Resigned from office
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January 16, 1950 to January 4, 1951:
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Harold J. Arthur
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January 4, 1951 to January 6, 1955:
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Lee E. Emerson
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January 6, 1955 to January 6, 1959:
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Joseph B. Johnson
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January 8, 1959 to January 5, 1961:
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Robert T. Stafford
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January 5, 1961 to January 10, 1963:
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Frank Ray Keyser, Jr.
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January 10, 1963 to January 9, 1969:
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Philip H. Hoff
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January 9, 1969 to January 4, 1973:
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Deane C. Davis
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January 4, 1973 to January 6, 1977:
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Thomas P. Salmon
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January 6, 1977 to January 10, 1985:
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Richard A. Snelling
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January 10, 1985 to January 10, 1991:
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Madeleine M. Kunin
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January 10, 1991 to August 14, 1991:
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Richard A. Snelling*
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* Died in office
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August 14, 1991 to – January 9, 2003:
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Howard Dean
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January 9, 2003 –
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Jim Douglas
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| Senators - Class I |
October 17, 1791 – October 15, 1796
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Moses Robinson * Resigned office
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October 18, 1796 – October 17, 1797
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Isaac Tichenor * Resigned office
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October 17, 1797 – March 4, 1803
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Nathaniel Chipman
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March 4, 1803 – October 1, 1807
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Israel Smith * Resigned office
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October 10, 1807 – March 4, 1815
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Jonathan Robinson
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March 4, 1815 – March 4, 1821
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Isaac Tichenor
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March 4, 1821 – March 4, 1833
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Horatio Seymour
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March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1839
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Benjamin Swift
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March 4, 1839 – March 4, 1851
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Samuel Shethar Phelps
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March 4, 1851 – March 28, 1866
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Solomon Foot * Died in office
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April 3, 1866 – November 1, 1891
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George Franklin Edmunds * Resigned
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November 2, 1891 – March 4, 1908
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Redfield Proctor * Died in office
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March 24, 1908 – October 21, 1908
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John Wolcott Stewart
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October 21, 1908 – March 4, 1923
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Carroll Smalley Page
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March 4, 1923 – December 17, 1930
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Frank Lester Greene * Died in office
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December 23, 1930 – March 31, 1931
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Frank Charles Partridge
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April 1, 1931 – August 2, 1946
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Warren Austin * Resigned office
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November 1, 1946 – January 3, 1959
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Ralph Flanders
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January 3, 1959 – September 10, 1971
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Winston Lewis Prouty * Died in office
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September 16, 1971 – January 3, 1989
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Robert Stafford
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January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2007
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Jim Jeffords
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January 3, 2007 –
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Bernie Sanders
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| Senators - Class III |
October 17, 1791 – March 4, 1795
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Stephen Row Bradley
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March 4, 1795 – September 1, 1801
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Elijah Paine * Resigned office
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October 15, 1801 – March 4, 1813
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Stephen Row Bradley
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March 4, 1813 – November 3, 1817
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Dudley Chase * Resigned office
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November 4, 1817 – January 8, 1818
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James Fisk * Resigned office
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October 20, 1818 – March 4, 1825
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William A. Palmer
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March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1831
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Dudley Chase
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March 4, 1831 – April 11, 1842
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Samuel Prentiss * Resigned office
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April 23, 1842 – March 4, 1843
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Samuel Chandler Crafts
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March 4, 1843 – January 14, 1853
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William Upham * Resigned office
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January 17, 1853 – March 16, 1854
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Samuel Shethar Phelps
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October 14, 1854 – March 4, 1855
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Lawrence Brainerd
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March 4, 1855 – November 9, 1865
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Jacob Collamer * Died in office
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November 21, 1865 – March 4, 1867
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Luke Potter Poland
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March 4, 1867 – December 28, 1898
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Justin Smith Morrill * Died in office
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January 11, 1899 – October 18, 1900
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Jonathan Ross
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October 18, 1900 – July 23, 1923
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William Paul Dillingham * Died in office
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November 7, 1923 – October 6, 1933
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Porter Hinman Dale * Died in office
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November 21, 1933 – June 20, 1940
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Ernest Willard Gibson
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June 24, 1940 – November 5, 1940
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Ernest William Gibson, Jr.
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January 10, 1941 – January 3, 1975
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George Aiken
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January 3, 1975 –
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Patrick Leahy
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| State Song |
These Green Mountains
Composed by Diane Martin
These green hills and silver waters
are my home. They belong to me.
And to all of her sons and daughters
May they be strong and forever free.
Let us live to protect her beauty
And look with pride on the golden dome
They say home is where the heart is
These green mountains are my home.
These green mountains are my home.
The song was officially adopted in 1999 |
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State Population
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1790: 85,341 |
1800: 154,465 |
1810: 217,913 |
1820: 235,764 |
1830: 280,652 |
1840: 291,948 |
1850: 314,304 |
1860: 315,089 |
1870: 330,551 |
1880: 332,286 |
1890: 332,422 |
1900: 343,641 |
1910: 355,956 |
1920: 352,428 |
1930: 359,611 |
1940: 359,231 |
1950: 377,747 |
1960: 389,881 |
1970: 444,732 |
1980: 511,456 |
1990: 562,758 |
2000: 608,827 |
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State Capitol Building 1907
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